Recreation Discussion Paper


Ian Foletta's picture

By Ian Foletta - Posted on 30 September 2009

The Greater Alpine National Parks provide for a wide variety of activities, from short walks to ski touring and hiking, from camping to scenic driving and 4WD touring. Parks Victoria is seeking your thoughts about your experiences, the types of recreation the parks provide, what are the trends in outdoor activities, and how these can managed to ensure the parks are protected to can continue to be enjoyed by all visitors.


Follow this link to read and comment on the Recreation Discussion Paper.

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Nicholas Barker's picture

The Victorian Alps offer a fantastic opportunity for mountain biking. Unfortunately at the moment mountain bikers are confined to gravel roads which is hardly the experience they would like. Cycling along a wide gravel road shared with 4WDs and other traffic does not provide that 'wilderness/backcountry' feeling that they seek. 


The discussion paper identifies cross country and downhill as the two major disciplines of mountain biking however this statement seems to give the impression that a rider is either into one or the other and that facilties must be built to accomodate them.


This is simply not true. Policy in the past has always had an approach of providing an 'out of the way' area for mountain bikers to go and practice their 'dark art'. Whilst some riders do seek to zoom round their own trails at speed the vast majority don't.


With a unique area such as the Victorian Alps many riders would be happy just to 'get out there' and explore on trails that offer more technical challange than a graded gravel road. 


In many parts of the world (US, Europe, NZ) walking trails are happily shared with mountain bikers however care has always been taken to choose trails that are appropriate (i.e. not highly trafficked) and a code of conduct has alway been established (for example, give way to walkers, always ride in control etc).


As for facilties all that would be required is a car park. Mountainbikers can be a very self sufficient bunch.


I would love to see Victoria open some of its walking trails so mounatinbikers can also enjoy some of the spectacular wild scenery.


For information Tasmania has recently released a Mountain Bike Plan that seeks to open several key walking trails to mountain bikers to create a series of 'wild rides'. The thoughts behind this are that this will attract mountain bikers from all over the globe to come an experience Tasmanias wild scenery. This will in turn help to boost tourism in the region. I know both Canada and Wales (UK) have experienced a healthy boost to tourism by doing similar things with mountainbiking.


 

Rhys McLennan's picture

Having read the article by Nicholas Barker on this topic, I have to say that I feel the Victorian Alps could benefit greatly from the construction of dedicated mountain biking trails. Being a rider myself, I have travelled many kilometres in search of new trails to ride, and I know that lots of others do the same. Now if there were trails in the Victorian Alps for mountain biking, I am certain that it would not only bring in more tourists to the surrounding towns but would also open people's eyes to the natural beauty of our wonderful mountains. Mountain bikers are often stereotyped as being out of control "hoons on two wheels" screaming down footpaths and knocking down pedestrians - and although this is entirely unfair on the majority of riders, perhaps the minute percentage of riders who give the rest of us a bad name could be eliminated from footpaths with walkers by giving them somewhere to ride.


 

Louise Rose's picture

Nicholas,


Thanks for your comment, I agree with what you've said and Parks Victoria often refers to the International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) construction manual. We have also followed the examples in the UK and Canada with interest.


Is there a specific location within the study area that you would like to see promoted with appropriate facilities and services in the long term?


Can you also link to the Tasmanian strategy you mentioned?  


Cheers

Nicholas Barker's picture

Hi Lousie


In response to your question regarding riding areas, one suggestion would be to open up a very small amount of the walking trail network to mountainbiking rather than establishing a new specific area. Ultimately this would reduce the impact on the park as a whole. 


In addition, i feel that this would provide more of a 'real wilderness' experience for riders rather than the 'groomed' mountain bike trails that tend to be prolific near urban centres. Maybe only a handful of routes would suffice? For example a suggestion could be a route from Mt Hotham to Falls Creek? 


Secondly i would like to say that I do understand David's concerns regarding the expectations of walkers. From my own bushwalking experiences i feel that allowing mountainbikes on many walking trails would be inappropriate. Granting mountainbikers access would have to be very carefully managed.


Please see the link to the Tasmania plan below.


http://www.development.tas.gov.au/sportrec/current_projects/tasmanian_mountain_bike_plan


Thanks


 

Louise Rose's picture

Nicholas,


Its great to provide mountain bikers and walkers with each other's perspectives. Thanks for your inputs, they're great. Would proximity to population be a priority for trail selection, if not what would be some criteria?


Cheers


Louise

Nicholas Barker's picture

Hi Louise


I think that there is no one answer as it depends on the type of rider you are trying to cater for.


I will (attempt to :o)! ) outline each group and their requirements. If anyone reading this blog can assist please do. As discussed in the knowledge paper the two overarching groups are downhill and cross country riders, however this can be split a bit further. It all depends on the experience the rider is trying to acheive.


Firstly downhillers.


Downhillers, as identified in the knowledge paper, seek to get from the top of a trail to the bottom in the fastest possible time whilst enjoying the technical challenge of obstacles placed along the trail. There is a small emphasis on enjoying the natural environment, however its more about the thrill of the challenge. Needless to say downhill riding is very 'infrastructure hungry' requiring, as a minimum, specialist segregated trails and shuttle roads for vehicles (downhill bikes and not designed to be ridden uphill). Overseas this has been addressed by the establishment of  'bike parks', generally ski resorts that open during their off season and allow riders to use the lift system to transport their bikes. Mt Buller has been successfull in introducing that here. 


With regard to proximity, the demographic of this group is generally younger riders who may or may not have their own transport. Alot of  riders will not travel too far from urban centres unless the facilites are of a very high standard (bike park standard). Personally i believe that these sort of trails could be developed in state forests closer to urban centres or should be reserved for the ski resorts that Victoria is lucky enough to have. These areas are either close enough to encourage regular use or already have the infrastructure in place to provide world class facilties. My opinion is that the environmental impact and cost of creating a new bike park in a national park would be prohibitive.


Secondly cross country riders.


Cross country riders tend to vary. On one side you have riders who are concerned with fitness and the technical challenge of difficult terrain. These riders like to compete and often train on specifically designed loops that are segregated from other users. Again the emphasis of this type of riding is on the challenge. When training, riders are less likely to travel long distances as the focus for this style of riding is the fitness. Training sessions are often squeezed into busy schedules on weekdays or at the weekends with little time left for travel. There are several areas in which cross country loops have been constructed around Victoria, mainly close to urban centres.


At the other end of the scale you have cross country riders who wish simply to get out into 'the great outdoors' on trails that offer some technical challenge and invoke the feeling of exploration and being 'away from it all'. These riders are nowadays known as 'Trail' or 'All Mountain' riders and use mountain bikes to cover greater distances than walking enabling them to explore more of the landscape.


Cross country riders will fall somewhere between these two ends of the scale.


With regard to proximity and demographics, cross country riders tend to be older and more able to travel to remote locations if the destination offers some sort of special experience, for example the wild/epic ride experiences as described in the Tassie MTB plan. Personally i beleive that the unique nature of the Victorian Alps will lend itself more to those riders who are after the 'getting away from it all' experience rather than a training session. 


Apologies if i have muddied the waters a little, i will try and summarise.



I feel that downhill riders needs facilties close to urban centres with a high degree of infrastructure. I dont think that this is appropriate for the national park but could be developed in the ski resorts.


I would imagine the majority of cross country riders would sensibly share walking trails and as long as the 'wilderness experience' is present, will travel greater distances to do so. Trails linking destinations such as towns, ski resorts and areas of natural beauty would be ideal.


Again i feel that those cross country riders who wish to 'train' would require segregated loops, again close to urban centres. Again i dont think this would be appropriate for the national park but again could be developed at the ski resorts.


Personally my vision would ultimately be shared walking/cycling trails connecting the Victorian ski resorts and major towns of the region. Some of these ski resorts would act as bike parks/trail centres with a series of specially designed and segregated cross country loops and downhill trails. I guess its similar to what has been proposed in the Tasmanian plan.


Thanks


Nick 


P.S. this is a fantastic public consultation concept!

Grahame Huxley's picture

Hi Ian,


As an avid park user, I would like to comment on the lack of mountian biking trails that are available.


Parks seem to cater for other recreational activities, but not mountian biking, in particular the Downhill discipline.


I enjoy my hiking and snow skiing in the Alpine parks, I would also like to be able to ride my bikes in the Alpine parks in summer.  Mountian biking's popularity is growing and the success for the World Championships in Canberra this year is evidence to that.  Australia needs to catch up to other countries like North America, Canada and most of Europe in regards to mountian bike access in Alpine National Parks.


Tourism can benefit greatly if better biking trails for both cross counrty and downhill were established.  Trails can be built to be enviormentally sustainable with little or no imapct on our enviroment.


Thank you for your time in reading my comment.


Regards


Grahame

Louise Rose's picture

Grahame,


Is there a specific location within the study area that you would like to see promoted with appropriate facilities and services in the long term?


Can you link to some YouTube clips of these overseas examples so everyone else on wePlan can see what you're talking about?


Cheers

Grahame Huxley's picture

Hi Louise,


 


First off, thank you for the response.


Is there a specific location in the study area.  Apart from the Alpine resorts, non come to mind.


Some examples:


Morzine & Les Gets, France.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6V1Of6xlKI


 


Schladming, Austria


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kcNGD6c_sM


Whistler, Canada


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6_z0_iq5fE


These are just a couple of examples, hope this helps in some way.


Regards


Grahame


 

David Rimmer's picture

Walking Tracks (Designated ) should be for walkers only. Walkers should have a reasonable expectation that the experience they seek is obtainable , and will not be undermined by conflicts with other users , to have to compete with Bikes or Horses on narrow walking tracks , diminishes this experience. In lots of cases bushwalkers are forced to use vehicle tracks, fire trails, Management Tracks, and in such instances would expect to meet other users , but not on designated walking tracks.Its easy for bike & horse users to argue for their activity , as they are not impacted by walkers


 

Dale McCabe's picture

Hi David,


Do you know if Bushwalking Victoria are contributing towards a Discussion Paper specifically for Bushwalking? I suspect it would be a great vehicle to identify aspirations, issues etc.

Louise Rose's picture

David,


Thanks for this comment, are there specific trails designated as walking tracks where you have noticed conflict?


Regards,


Louise

David Rimmer's picture

 Louise


I personally have had significant disturbing conflicts once with with horse riders on the AAWT , other times with both Mountain Bikes & Trail Bikes, but outside the Alpine Parks area , In the Alpine area I have had many anecdotal incidents raised with me by other bushwalkers  including the AAWT and the Howqua High Track, involving bikes and horses. 


It is not unreasonable for walkers to want some areas to be recognised as walking only trails simply because walkers want to enjoy the natural values without intrusions or interference from other users , basically walkers are seeking a quality if experience which is unlikely to be achieved on a shared trail.


Horses and bikes are an appropriate way of enjoying the alps but not on narrow single lane walking tracks and in sensitive areas they are inappropriate, recreational use needs to be balanced and managed , there is room for these activities , but not necessarily in the same place


The problems with shared tracks : Safety, difference in speed , environmental , this is fine if it is only a few times a day. There is a cut off point for walkers beyond which interruptions to the rhythm of walking and the peace of the bush spoil the walk. A little is fine, a lot will destroy the experience .


We (BWV) feel that the current management plan whilst not perfect is pretty good and any proposal to change the status of walker only tracks should be a matter of serious consultation before any change is made.


David Rimmer  

Louise Rose's picture

David,


Thanks for your comments here and in http://weplan.parks.vic.gov.au/wiki/view/Knowledge/RecreationDPDiscussion there is some rigorous debate going on.


Would some maps on existing walker only tracks help so we can all see what the current provision is?

David Rimmer's picture

Louise


Yes I think maps would be an excellent idea


David Rimmer

Louise Rose's picture

Thanks David,


James Hackel will work on getting this done.


Cheers

Andrew Inglis's picture

When I was walking (on my 2 legs, as opposed to now riding on my walking horse) I found meeting other bush walkers and horse riders an enjoyable experience.

Common courtesy for a common interest - the mutual enjoyment of our bush. We are all out there enjoying ourselves.

We are all concerned about safety, 'walkers only' could prescribe the speed the track is traversed not the user type.
Regards,
Andrew Inglis.

Nicholas Barker's picture

On the subject of speed (or perception of) please note the passage below taken from an IMBA publication.

Those who object to mountainbiking on singletrack envision riders bombing along a skinny trail at supersonic speeds, launching headlong into startled hikers and equestrians. In fact, singletrack trails slow mountain bikers - particularly on shared use trails where they anticipate encountering other visitors - demanding constant vigilance and a slow (walking pace) to moderate (jogging pace) speed. Its almost counterintuitive, but speed and danger increases on wide, unchallenging roads.

Dale McCabe's picture

Mountain bike riding is an interesting case, I assume when previous Management Plan's were devised and tracks were designated for use the sport was either in it's infancy or essentially there was little demand (although I may be wrong). I am not a mountain bike rider but I appreciate the fact that if mountain bike riding existed in its current popular form historically then very likely existing trail designation may well have been more equitable for both groups of recreational users.


I understand that Mountain bike riding is a growing sport and has potential to contribute significantly to regional economies in terms of recreational and tourism if the summer operations of overseas ski resorts are anything to go by. I appreciate that with the growth in popularity and demand as well as the potential opportuntities of the Greater Alpine National Park then expansion of access for mountain bike riders should be somthing that is investigated and explored.


Whilst part of the recreational activity consideration is obviously impact and we should all consider the interference to other users, conflict etc I think we all should take some responsibility for recognizing the values and aspirations of other users and rather than saying "we don't want you", look at ways in which equitable outcomes can be reached.


Perhaps it is sharing some trails, perhaps seasons would apply or events occur where some trails are shared or become available for Mountain bike riding, maybe even the development of new tracks and trails. Possibly increased regulation, permits and compliance paid for by permits, stakeholders, grants...who knows there are many possibilities.


I suspect that resistance to additional tracks and access by conservation groups may limit the development of seperate tracks or trails for Mountain bike riders, given such a scenario all recreational users need to appreciate that the resources for recreational users are limited and as such we may well need to be more open to sharing and being inclusive and look for solutions that are equitable rather than excluding.

Louise Rose's picture

Dale,


You're right about the existing management plans and mountain biking. The International Mountain Biking Association (http://www.imba.com/) provide some great resources and ideas for volunteer trail building and trail design.


Its great to see all users interacting here and gaining an understanding of the issues.

Ben H's picture

There is a massive need for sustainable mtb single trails to be built in the alps suitable for all diciplines, Whistler(Canada) or Queenstown (New Zealand) are great examples of how this can be acheived, when asthetically pleasing chairlifts or gondolas are added for access, the trails can not only attract riders from all over Australia but also from all over the world. The financial benifit would be massive as there are currently very few areas available in Australia that cater in this way.


All trails should be designed to IMBA standard and consultation with mountain bike groups is also advantageous to make sure the trails are suitable to the user group.



  • Louise Rose's picture

    Ben,


    The link to Internation Moubntain Biking Association is http://www.imba.com/. They seem to be the leaders in standards, policy and volunteer programs. Are there some mountain bike blog sites that are specific to Victoria that we could tap into?

    Ben H's picture

    Yes the IMBA website is great!, especially in the resources/science section.


    http://www.imba.com/resources/science/index.html


    the sustainable trail building section.


    http://www.imba.com/resources/trail_building/index.html


    and the succes stories section.


    http://www.imba.com/resources/successes/index.html


     


    World trails is a great trail construction company based in australia that has been doing great things all over the world in terms of sustainable mountain bike trail design (they follow IMBA's Guidelines for sustainable single trail design).So i think they should be involved in any trail consultation when the need arises.


    http://www.world-trail.com/services.html


     


     


     

    Chris Snell's picture

    As an avid walker and rider I think it would be great to construct a trail similar to the Alpine Walking Track or Bicentennial Trail for MTB's.


    The "funpark" aspect of Mountain Biking is catered for at Forrest, Lysterfield and the You Yangs, but long distance trail riding is not possible in the Alps at present. The trail would need to be separate from walkers if possible, I don't feel a dual use trail would be acceptable to walkers except for short distances.


     


    Chris

    Darin Lynch's picture

    Hi all


    Some excellent discussion surrounding opportunities for mountain biking in the Alps parks.  I have a strong connection to the area - as a Parks Victoria employee, as an avid mountain biker, and 10 year + resident in Harrietville at the bottom of Mt Hotham.


    While I acknowledge the discussion around construction of new tracks specifically for mountain biking, I feel that there are better & more sustainable opportunities for the exploration of converting existing 'walker only trails', into multi-use trails. 


    Does anyone know of any existing 'walker only' trails that they believe could facilitate mountain biking sustainably?


     


     

    Nicholas Barker's picture

    Hi Darin


    Ive been having a quick look at the possibilities since this discussion was started and have identified one possible option. This is based on providing 2 long distance routes.


    One along the spine of the National Park between Baw Baw and Mount Beauty via Moroka, Wonnangatta, Mt Hotham and Falls Creek with a link between Mt Buller and Wonnangatta.


    The other crosses the range from Mt Buffalo to Omeo via Harrietville, Mt Hotham and Dinner Plain.


    These routes connect several 'nodes' where other facilities/'funparks' already exist for mountainbikers, for example Falls Creek and Mt Buller. I beleive this idea minimises the need for new infrastructure and subsequently the impacts on the environment.


    Naturally suitable trails would need to be identifed however i feel that this basic idea already presents greater opportunies for developing some world class long distance mountainbike trails.

    Luke Dewar's picture

    I ride mountain bikes, in both downhill, cross country and all mountain riding. I would love to see more of any style of these trails in the alps, as would any mountain bike rider. National parks currently do very little in the way of mountain bike trails and access, despite the huge growth of the sport and the market's acceptance of travelling a distance to find good legal places to ride.

    I think this fact should be noted, that proximity to population isn't always such an important factor. Every weekend, so many mountainbike riders travel long distances to ride, and the alps are close enough to be able to be ridden often, either for weekends or even day trips. Increased tourism in these towns will greatly benifit small businesses' and the area.

    It is also important to judge how many people will be riding these trails. In many cases, such as Lysterfield, close to Melbourne, there are only two major tracks, and these sustain so many riders that wear on the track becomes an issue despite the relatively small footprint of each individual mountain biker. An easy solution that has been adopted in other countries the the building of more trails, of various lengths and difficulty to spread the load and reduce crowding.

    Darin Lynch's picture

    Thanks Nicholas


    The long distance routes you suggest sound interesting, and warrant further investigation.  From what I can gather from your description they would use existing vehicle tracks, is that correct?  And would only require promotion of the existing facilities as "long-distance mountain bike opportunities".


    Can you (or anyone else) suggest any "single track" - currently walker only trails, that could provide for multi-use, shorter out and back or loop opportunties.  Particularly those trails that would provide a "single track" experience for riders, and already fit within the scope of sustainable trail provision/management from the perspective of the International Mountain Biking Association guidlelines.   

    Nicholas Barker's picture

    Hi Darin


    Its already possible to do these long distance routes on vehicle tracks and whilst this may suit those wishing to 'tour' it does not provide the 'mountain' challenge that many riders seek. A more interesting approach would be to stitch together a route from MVO tracks, vehicle tracks, fire trails and sections of walking/single track to provide some variety for riders.


    For example riding from Mt Hotham to Falls Creek or vice versa (this could be easily done in a day by the vast majority of riders - 18km as the crow flies):


    Riders would utilise Machinery Track before turning off onto the Australian Alps Walking Track. They would then join the Fainter Fire Trail which would take them past Pretty Valley Pondage before they arrive into Falls Creek. Alternatively a segregated singletrack trail could be built to avoid the AAWT section.


    Personally i think a trail of this type would be great as you could either do it in a day or over a weekend. Its short enough to be do'able by most people and long enough to have the sense of adventure. Its also long enough to discourage 'fast riding' that may cause conflict with other users. 


    This type of 'mixed trail' could be used to link other facilities/points of interest to provide a challenging and interesting mixed network that could be ridden over a series of days. Some of the shorter links could also be used for out and back opportunies. The great thing about this is that it would already use existing infrastructure and would only require funding for signage and promotional material such as maps (which would include a mountainbikers code of conduct and trail rules).


    Well planned promotional material/maps/websites will also go a long way to educating riders about oppertunities/the environemnt and encourage usage but thats another story :o)


    Thanks


    Nick

    Garrath Evans's picture

    I would like to discuss both road and mountain biking with the Alpine Parks.  Cycling in general has been a growth sports in Australia over the last several years.  The Alpine parks have wonderful opportunities to tap into these sports and indeed they already do.  Events such as the Alpine Classic showcase the drawing power of cycling.

    This drawing power can be further developed by the creation of MTB specific trails.  Many ski resorts in North America and Europe have built specific trails and have benefited greatly by the increased patronage during the summer months. No doubt Parks Victoria have already acknowledged this as several of our ski resorts have started to tap into this market. 

    There is now many resources for developing sustainable trails, these have been mentioned in previous comments.  The development of a Management Plan for MTBs and cycling in general is a strong step forward.

    Jim Harker's picture

    As a bushwalker I feel that dedicated MTB tracks are the way to go in most cases. The Management vehicle tracks (eg Big River fire trail) and the tracks around the aqueduct are wide enough to share between walkers and cyclists (you would have to emphasise shared use and a keep left rule). The existing walking tracks might seem wide enough for shared use but I think on examination you would find many sections where width and line of sight would make an unpleasant experience if shared.

    Anthony Cheesman's picture

    Firstly, thank you for the opportunity to participate in this discussion.

    My perspective is from that of a cross country mountain biker. In broad terms, I like riding up hill as much as I do down, and I don't go particularly quick in either direction. Over a longer ride, especially in the Alps, I (and most riders I imagine) would be lucky to average 15 km/h.

    I have done -some- riding in the Alpine National Park and surrounds, and really enjoy the environment and the opportunity to complete a challenging ride in an environment I wouldn't otherwise necessarily see. I see mountain biking as an opportunity to attract people to the Parks that otherwise wouldn't attend outside of the ski season. This also brings family and friends to the park, and of course tourism dollars as well.

    What the Alps currently lack are a network of single trails, as opposed to 4wd and cat tracks. The majority of our riding to date has either been the Falls Creek Plateau, or the East Kiewa River tracks from Hotham down to Harrietville and Bright. Whilst very enjoyable, they do lack the technical aspect that other riding experiences can provide. And while it is clearly not possible to create a MTB-exclusive network of trails across the entire Alpine region, there may well be scope to create some.

    This potentially could take the form of some of the existing walking trails.

    I see there is some questions and concerns about the extent of negative walker / cyclist interactions. I have done a fair bit of cycling and a fair bit of walking, and I don't think I've had a negative experience in either direction yet. Without specifically mentioning sections of trail, I am sure there are some sections that would be co-habitable, and some that won't. A canny planner may be able to link existing trails together, and provide a trail network and experience that will appeal to both cyclists and hikers.

    I don't currently have the references to hand to back up this claim, but there are a number of studies and papers available with regard to the environmental damage of walkers vs mountain bikers. In the most the findings have shown that mountain biking on correctly built and maintained trails can have less environmental impact than walking the same trails, with less soil compaction and erosion issues being caused.

    What I would like to see are some out-and-back routes that incorporate single trail and some technical aspects, together with some loops of varying difficulty and length, ranging from plateau rides to longer rides with significant climbing and descending.

    Some routes that immediately come to mind are Falls - Spjon - Bogong Village - Falls, Razorback to Harrietville and return, or Falls - Falls via the aquaducts and Pretty Valley. Other popular rides are the Hotham - Harrietville option, and also Falls - Beauty. I am still a relative newcomer to Alpine riding, I am sure there are many other challenging options that could exist. Someone more experienced or knowledgable (Finish Line Events, Paul Fitzgerald, or members of Team Mt Beauty) may be able to assist.

    I believe Mt Buller, in conjunction with Glenn Jacobs and World Trails has done an excellent job in this respect, and may well make an excellent case study.

    In terms of ongoing cycling community support for any trails, there are four very strong and active MTB clubs in the area that I'm sure would be able to assist - Team Mt Beauty, Alpine Cycling Club, Beechworth Chain Gang, and Albury Wodonga Mountain Bikers.

    Louise Rose's picture

    Anthony,


    This is great information, regarding mountain biking clubs I'll contact all and encourage participation on this medium. I'll also ensure all of the Rangers In Charge in the area are well aware.


    Regards

    Anthony Cheesman's picture

    Another useful case study may well be the Stromlo Forest Park, (Canberra), which caters for MTBers, walkers and horse riders. Specific rules have been developed in regards to interactions between different user groups to excellent effect.

    Further information can be found here: http://www.stromloforestpark.com.au/

    Dr Phil Brotchie's picture

    I join with Dave Rimmer and Jim Harker in espousing the cause of the retention or expansion of the network of dedicated walking tracks in the Alpine National Park. Sharing them with mountainbikers, horseriders, 4W-drivers, trailbikers and armed huntsmen raises obvious safety issues as well as the issue of diminished enjoyment for all concerned. While we would rather have shared access than none at all, we by no means regard such an approach as optimal; rather we regard it as far from satisfactory, and our policy is clearly to keep or enlarge on the number of dedicated designated walking tracks in the Park. We would see any movement from dedicated to shared as a backward step, and we do not support its occurrence.

    Colin Curtis's picture

    With regards to the comment by Dr Phil Brotchie, ( sharing tracks with armed huntsmen, ) I find this comment rather strange insofar as, when do armed huntsmen use the tracks to hunt on? I would have thought they'd be anywhere but on a track. Besides it's illegal to use a firearm from a roadway/track/trail. I feel that it's a rather selfish attitude to exclude all others except bushwalkers.

    David Rimmer's picture

    Phil Brotchie has not said armed huntsman hunt from tracks , merely sharing a track with an armed person can be intimidating to some people, and hunters do use tracks to get places I have several personal experiences of meeting hunters and their dogs on tracks. ,your statement that we wish to exclude all others is patently incorrect, Bushwalkers do not seek to exclude other users from all tracks,just from  tracks set aside for walkers, hard as it apparently is for you to understand walkers have a right to pursue their recreation without being confronted with


    Hunters and guns


    Trail Bikes or vehicles


    Mountain Bikes   


    Horses


     


     


    David Rimmer  

    Louise Rose's picture

    Hi all,


    It is clear there are some passionate views around the use of tracks for recreation! We will get some maps together showing all tracks and trails and current classification so you can all see what the current provision is. I would also like to highlight the Netiquitte section we have provided in the Participate tab as a reminder for all.


    Regards

    Ken Slee's picture

    There seems to be a focus in much of the above discussion on the very high usage areas of the Alpine National Park, where conflicts between different uses are most likely to occur. It would seem logical to me to spread the different users as widely as possible to minimise such issues.


    I am not sure what Parks Victoria's policy on miners trails is, but it seems to me that there are probably many hundreds of kilometres of such relic paths through the ANP and many more outside in the state forests. Most of these tracks are overgrown by scrub and blackberries and criss-crossed by fallen logs and would need a bit of work to open them up but they may serve the needs of people if such work was allowed.


    My recollection is that The Alps at the Crossroads mapped (probably very inexactly) where these trails are, and certainly, in my years of deer hunting you tend to come across them in all sorts of unlikely looking places. Many of these trails are already used by deer hunters to access isolated valleys, but many more have probably not seen a footfall in over 100 years (for example in the Dargo above Mayford and in the Little Dargo).


    Some of these tracks may be suitable for mountain biking, and keep them away from the scenic routes beloved of the walking fraternity (and I am certain that backcountry deer hunters and trout fishermen would be only too keen to share them with a few bike riders, or may use a bike to access an area).


    Cheers

    Nicholas Barker's picture

    Ken

    This sounds like a very promising idea. With reagrds to the sharing of these potential trails i have quoted from the IMBA website below. I think this point of view offers some interesting food for thought.

    IMBA activists have often heard proposals for separate mountain bike trails. The idea seems to appeal to a number of people because it purports to eliminate user conflict with other trail goers. Bicyclists confronted with the choice between separate trails or total closure have sometimes accepted a separate trail solution.

    Mountain bicyclists should think carefully before endorsing this idea. It perpetuates the myth that bicycling is incompatible with other uses. It threatens access to existing multiple use trail systems. Often, it unnecessarily leads to the too many trails in an ecosystem best left wild.

    Sometimes, the pressure for separate trails comes from other users who don't want bicyclists on "their trails". They may be hikers who feel their sweat equity has given them ownership, or motorcyclists whose green sticker money has actually paid for trail opportunities. Hoarding the thousands of miles of existing trails, some users have told bicyclists to go build their own. This country club mentality has no place on the public lands and while bicyclists are willing to build and maintain trails, it makes sense for us to do it with and for the benefit of all trail users.

    Some land managers think separate trails will eliminate user conflict. It's commonplace in recreational land management to separate incompatible uses. This philosophy need not apply. Responsible bicycle use is compatible in most cases. When users know that a trail is multiple use, they expect to encounter others. When users follow trail protocol, they can safely negotiate their trail encounters. Besides being unnecessary, monitoring and enforcing separate trails is a management nightmare.

    Even if bicyclists and other users had separate but equal mileage (something I've never seen proposed), they'd covet their neighbors' trails. Everyone would still want to see what the other users were enjoying. Trail users like to explore. Twenty miles of multiple use trail is worth more than two separate ten mile sections.

    From day one, IMBA has advocated multiple-use trails. This position is based on the following beliefs:

    Shared use trails can best accommodate the needs of the most users. A generally open backcountry disperses users across an entire trail system. Single use or restricted use trails tend to concentrate users. This increases social impacts through crowding.

    Sharing trails help build a trail community by increasing the need for all users to cooperate to preserve and protect a common resource. Encountering other users on a trail offers the opportunity to meet and talk. Without that opportunity, it's difficult to establish mutual respect and courtesy. Separate trails breed ill will, territoriality and rivalries.

    Shared trails are most cost effective for land managers. They require fewer signs and less staff. Monitoring and enforcement is simplified.

    Shared trails enable responsible, experienced users to educate outlaws and novices. Because they share the same trail system, the opportunity for peer regulation is enhanced.

    Single-user trails increase demands for the construction of additional trails to serve other single user groups. This increases the ecosystem impacts including potential habitat fragmentation and water sedimentation.

    IMBA is aware that local conditions vary and that sometimes separate trails are a legitimate compromise solution to a management problem.

    There are a couple of cases where separate trails make good sense. Large trail systems with very crowded trailheads could have separate feeders. A designated mountain bike area could allow experts to race train without the inconvenience of other users. Some very technical, trials type sections might be set aside for mountain bikers to hone their skills. Similarly, trails designated for mountain bike beginners might allow for individuals to develop their trail riding abilities before joining other users on the multiple use trail systems. It's hard to think of many other situations where separate trails offer any advantages.

     

    Louise Rose's picture

    Thanks Nicholas, this is great.

    Cheers

    Dale McCabe's picture

    Hi Ken,


    The old trails are fantastic ways to navigate, I tend to keep an eye open for out of place lateral lines on slopes which often indicate an old trail. They are often an easier way to exit a river valley after a long day fishing upstream into an otherwise largely inaccessible valley.


    There is also a feeling of mystique about them, including the old races. When walking along them I always wonder about the stories they might tell, who used them, when they fell into disrepair or who else uses them now.


    For these trails and the passing of time it will simply become a case of "use them or lose them"...


    Dale.

    Louise Rose's picture

    Ken,


    Who produced The Alps at the Crossroads and where is it available? This research http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/about-doc/role/qc-track-user-research.pdf also provides some useful information on multi-use tracks.


    Regards

    David Rimmer's picture

    Louise
    This book was produced in 1974 and was a cooperative ventire involving the Victorian National Parks Assn, Save our Bushlands Action Committee, and the Federation of Victorian Walking Clubs ( now Bushwalking Victoria).
    It was written by Dick Johnson and illustrated by Jihn Brownlie of Algona Guides.
    Possibly VNPA may have copies ( I have a copy)

    David Rimmer

    Louise Rose's picture

    Thanks David,


    I will ask our mappers to review this when completing the maps.


    Regards

    Ken Slee's picture

    Louise,


    Most PV offices and libraries should have a copy of this book. I would suggest that the book may be one place to start gathering information on where tracks are that may be usefully opened for public use (bikes and foot in particular), but the tracks were only a minor part of the publication and the information presented may not be complete or very accurate. I think that you would need to gather source documents or discuss the exact locations of tracks with local people, hunters, fishermen, cattlemen, miners, walkers etc.


    It also occurs to me that in many places there may also be water races that were constructed many years ago that could be used similarly to miners tracks.


    Cheers

    Louise Rose's picture

    Thanks Ken.


    Regards

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